German Shepherd Lifespan: 12–14 Years and What Affects It

Most German Shepherds live 12–14 years. Common risks: hip dysplasia and degenerative myelopathy. Weight, exercise and regular vet checks are the parts owners.

Checked: September 23, 2026

How long German Shepherds live

Typical life expectancy: 12–14 years. Individual dogs vary; weight, exercise and regular vet care are the parts owners can influence.

Health risks to know about

Hip dysplasia
Degenerative myelopathy
Elbow dysplasia
Gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat)

This is general information, not veterinary advice. If you notice changes in breathing, mobility, appetite or weight, talk to your vet.

Also: German Shepherd Full Grown: 50–90 lb Adult Weight & Height

Sources

German Shepherd Dog — AKC (September 23, 2026)
Degenerative Myelopathy in Dogs — VCA Animal Hospitals (September 23, 2026)
Hip Dysplasia in Dogs — VCA Animal Hospitals (September 23, 2026)